WRITING CURRICULUM

While this curriculum indicates the areas of emphasis for writing at each grade level, students should be involved in writing experiences in all of the strands.  It is the intent of this curriculum format to focus on the strands that are emphasized during each year.

Writing

Writing is a difficult and complex skill.  It is the skill most widely required by students as a demonstration of their learning.  At the same time, it is one of the most difficult to master because it requires thinking about and doing many different tasks at once.  It is the process of selecting, developing, and arranging ideas effectively.  Writing requires students to use a variety of forms, for a variety of purposes, and for a variety of audiences.  Each form, purpose, and audience demands different styles, approaches, and word choices.

Students in Augusta schools will develop skills in the following writing strands:

Narrative – Narrative writing tells a story using a plot, characters, and setting.  The purpose is to move the reader from an initial problem to a solution.

Descriptive – Descriptive writing creates a vivid image of a person, place, or object by drawing on a variety of senses.  The purpose is to enable the reader to share the writer’s sensory experience of the subject.

Expository – Expository writing explains a concept or procedure. Its purpose is to convey information to the reader in such a way as to effect understanding.

Persuasive – Persuasive writing states an opinion and supports it convincingly.  The purpose is coax the audience into believing or acting a certain way.

WRITING CURRICULUM

STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO:

Grade Narrative Descriptive Expository/Research Persuasive
K ·        Express thoughts and ideas using pictures and a complete sentence      
  ·        Read own writing      
1 ·        Develop & express complete thoughts in response to any given prompt      
·        Complete piece understandable to reader      
·        Stay on topic/story or assignment      
·        Create a piece with beginning, middle & end, expanding story content as writing skills mature (showing progression of content over time)       
2 ·        Develop stories with beginning middle & end including characters & setting   ·        Gather, record & share information  
·        Develop and express complete thoughts with details to a given prompt   ·        Compose 3 part friendly letters (greeting, body & closing)  
3 ·        Develop main ideas with supporting details   ·        Write accurate directions using at least 2 steps  
·        Write stories with an interesting beginning, a developed middle, and an ending that brings the story to a conclusion   ·        Research a topic using one or two sources from questions developed by teachers & students  
    ·        Produce a one or two page informative piece  
    ·        Write 5 part friendly letters (date, return address, greeting, body, closing & address envelope  
4 ·        Use descriptive language to develop characters & setting   ·        Write accurate 3+ step directions  
    ·        Write six part business letters (date, return address, business address, greeting, body & closing) and address business envelopes  
    ·        Write paragraphs with a topic sentence and at least 3 sentences to support the topic  
    ·        Write a teacher-directed research report for oral presentations including the following elements: note-taking, outlining, rough draft and final copy  
5 ·        Write stories which demonstrate character development and detailed setting ·        Write stories which demonstrate character development and detailed setting ·        Write clear and logical directions with detailed steps  
  ·        Write poems that create a picture in the reader’s mind and that contain an element of surprise.  (Emphasize that poetry need not rhyme) ·        Take notes and paraphrase, i.e. research, summarizing literature  
    ·        Give brief classroom presentations using note cards  
    ·        Write thank you letters  
6 ·        Write stories with a problem, resolution and conclusion ·        Write poetry which demonstrates the following poetic devices: alliteration, simile,  onomatopoeia, and personification ·        Write friendly letters containing all five parts: heading, salutation/greeting, body, closing, and signature (i.e. assume role of main character in a story or book) ·        Write a friendly letter containing all five parts: heading,  salutation/greeting, body, closing and signature( i.e. persuade a friend to do something)
  ·        Write poems in the following forms: haiku, cinquain, and couplet   ·        Write research without plagiarizing  
  ·        Write descriptive pieces which include sensory imagery ·        Choose topics for research which can be developed within the framework of the assignment  
    ·        Write and deliver a speech  
7 ·        Write personal narratives with distinctive voice ·        Write poems in the following forms: quatrain, diamante and limerick ·        Write pieces which demonstrate the relationship between cause and effect  
·        Write stories with introduction, rising action, climax and falling action ·        Write poetry which demonstrates the following poetic devices: rhyme, hyperbole, metaphor and imagery ·        Write an outline,  mind map or categorized list for a research paper  
    ·        Write an organized and developed research paper  
    ·        Write and deliver a speech using cue cards  
    ·        Write a business letter  (i.e. asking for information or expressing dissatisfaction with product)  
8 ·        Write narrative poetry ·        Write poetry which demonstrates verse and rhythm ·        Write pieces using comparison and contrast ·        Recognize a thesis statement for a research paper
  ·        Write free verse poetry ·        Write and deliver a speech that uses a variety of transitional devices (i.e. eye contact, hand gestures, voice modulation and changes or rhythm) ·        Write persuasive pieces (i.e. a letter to the editor, a script for a commercial to persuade the audience to purchase their products)
    ·        Use parenthetical documentation for attribution  
    ·        Include a Works Cited page  
    ·        Maintain third person in a research paper  
9   ·        Use effective imagery EXPOSITORY  
  ·        Use metaphors, similes, and personification ·        Write in third person  
  ·        Recognize and avoid cliches ·        Write in present tense when discussing literature  
  ·        Use appropriate sensory images ·        Produce a 3 to 5 paragraph essay with introduction, body, conclusion based upon a thesis  
    ·        Write a thesis statement with guidance  
    ·        Provide appropriate details  
    RESEARCH  
    ·        Use multiple sources  
    ·        Use internal citation form  
    ·        Use a variety of print and electronic sources  
    ·        Define  a focus for the paper with guidance  
    ·        Identify library resources  
    ·        Recognize research as a process  
    ·        Understand the importance of time management  
    ·        Identify plagiarism and understand the consequences  
    ·        Produce a Works Cited page  
    ·        Evaluate sources with guidance  
10 ·        Develop a clear setting   EXPOSITORY  
·        Create well-defined characters   ·        Write a thesis statement   
·        Create engaging conflict and believable resolution where appropriate   ·        Distinguish between an effective and a poor thesis statement  
·        Use dialogue to develop character   ·        Use effective supporting details  
·        Select and maintain appropriate point of view   ·        Recognize the need for transitions  
    ·        Recognize parallel structure  
    ·        Use sentence variety  
    RESEARCH  
    ·        Write a thesis statement   
    ·        Distinguish between effective and poor thesis statements  
    ·        Produce a Works Cited page in the correct MLA format  
    ·        Produce a concrete time management plan  
    ·        Demonstrate revision  
    ·        Demonstrate correct documentation of quoted material  
    ·        Demonstrate correct documentation of paraphrased material  
11     EXPOSITORY ·        Write a clear thesis statement
    ·        Develop a provable thesis ·        Anticipate and refute opposing arguments
    ·        Develop a plan to prove the thesis ·        Demonstrate reason and logic
    ·        Use details from a variety of sources ·        Provide details and examples for support
    ·        Demonstrate knowledge of transitional devices ·        Restate thesis in conclusion
    ·        Use effective parallel structure * NOTE:  This will be a focus of writing during September and October.
    ·        Write a cover letter/application essay  
    RESEARCH  
    ·        Independently develop a provable thesis  
    ·        Develop a plan for proving the thesis  
12     EXPOSITORY  
    ·        Write a clear, concise, provable thesis statement  
    ·        Use of smooth transitions between paragraphs  
    ·        Write an effective cover letter/application essay  
    ·        Write an effective resume  
    ·        Write effective business letters (elected official, to editor)  
    RESEARCH  
    ·        Write a clear, concise, provable thesis statement  
    ·        Use the correct  MLA format  
    ·        Use the three types of quotes correctly